Glossary

PRIVILEGE ESCALATION
defined.

Techniques an attacker uses to gain higher-level permissions on a system or network — vertical (root from user) or horizontal (peer account).

A–Z

What is Privilege Escalation?

On Linux: misconfigured sudoers, world-writable cron entries, capabilities (CAP_SYS_ADMIN), kernel CVEs. On Windows: token impersonation, service permissions, DLL hijacking, UAC bypass. In cloud: IAM PassRole chains, see our AWS IAM escalation post.

Where this shows up.

See our web application penetration testing, API security testing, network penetration testing, and cloud security audit services for how we test for and defend against this class of issue.

Test for this in your stack

BOOK A FREE
scoping call.

30-minute call with an OSCP-certified engineer. Tailored proposal in 24 hours.