A vulnerability where an application includes or reads files from the server filesystem based on user input, letting an attacker read sensitive files or in some cases achieve RCE.
The typical pattern: ?page=about becomes include("pages/" . $_GET['page'] . ".php") — and an attacker passes ../../../../etc/passwd%00. Chained with log poisoning or session-file techniques, LFI often escalates to RCE.
See our web application penetration testing, API security testing, network penetration testing, and cloud security audit services for how we test for and defend against this class of issue.
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